Java 8 Stream Tutorial
· 2 min read
List<String> myList =
Arrays.asList("a1", "a2", "b1", "c2", "c1");
myList
.stream()
.filter(s -> s.startsWith("c"))
.map(String::toUpperCase)
.sorted()
.forEach(System.out::println);
// C1
// C2
Arrays.asList("a1", "a2", "a3")
.stream()
.findFirst()
.ifPresent(System.out::println); // a1
Stream.of("a1", "a2", "a3")
.findFirst()
.ifPresent(System.out::println); // a1
IntStream, LongStream, DoubleStream
IntStream.range(1, 4)
.forEach(System.out::println);
// 1
// 2
// 3
IntStream.range(1, 4)
.mapToObj(i -> "a" + i)
.forEach(System.out::println);
// a1
// a2
// a3
Processing Order
Stream.of("d2", "a2", "b1", "b3", "c")
.filter(s -> {
System.out.println("filter: " + s);
return true;
})
.forEach(s -> System.out.println("forEach: " + s));
filter: d2
forEach: d2
filter: a2
forEach: a2
filter: b1
forEach: b1
filter: b3
forEach: b3
filter: c
forEach: c
Stream.of("d2", "a2", "b1", "b3", "c")
.map(s -> {
System.out.println("map: " + s);
return s.toUpperCase();
})
.anyMatch(s -> {
System.out.println("anyMatch: " + s);
return s.startsWith("A");
});
// map: d2
// anyMatch: D2
// map: a2
// anyMatch: A2
Stream.of("d2", "a2", "b1", "b3", "c")
.sorted((s1, s2) -> {
System.out.printf("sort: %s; %s\n", s1, s2);
return s1.compareTo(s2);
})
.filter(s -> {
System.out.println("filter: " + s);
return s.startsWith("a");
})
.map(s -> {
System.out.println("map: " + s);
return s.toUpperCase();
})
.forEach(s -> System.out.println("forEach: " + s));
parallelStream()
List<String> strings = Arrays.asList("abc", "", "bc", "efg", "abcd","", "jkl");
long count = strings.parallelStream().filter(string -> string.isEmpty()).count();
summaryStatistics()
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(3, 2, 2, 3, 7, 3, 5);
IntSummaryStatistics stats = numbers.stream().mapToInt((x) -> x).summaryStatistics();
System.out.println("Max: " + stats.getMax());
System.out.println("Min: " + stats.getMin());
System.out.println("Sum: " + stats.getSum());
System.out.println("Avg: " + stats.getAverage());